Roughly a decade ago the military put an offer
on the table for thousands of California National Guard soldiers:
Re-enlist for six years and go fight in Iraq and Afghanistan in exchange
for bonuses of $15,000 or more.
The soldiers who signed on the dotted line back
in 2006 and 2007 upheld their end of the bargain, but now the Pentagon
says the bonuses were improperly paid out and is demanding the money
back.
U.S. Army soldiers run towards a UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter near Tall Afar, Iraq, on June 5 2006. JACOB N. BAILEY / AP
"Totally betrayed, that's how I feel," Susan
Haley, who served 26 years in the Army and now owes the feds $20,500,
told NBC News on Monday. "I didn't knowingly accept money I wasn't
supposed to have. They wanted me to re-enlist and I was assured
everything was fine."
Haley, 47, has plenty of company. Some 9,700
other California National Guard soldiers are also being asked by the
military to return the bonuses.
A former Army master sergeant from Los Angeles,
Haley said she got the first collection letter from the government in
2012 while she was at a Texas military hospital visiting her son, an
Army medic whose leg had been blown off in Afghanistan.
Haley, who had also served in Afghanistan and
now lives in Kempner, Texas, said she slit open the envelope, read the
letter, and nearly fell out of her chair.
"It said I had improperly been given a signing
bonus to re-enlist and that I had to pay all the money back with
interest or I would be in violation of federal law," Haley said. "I
freaked out."
Now, Haley said, she sends the Pentagon
$650-a-month. She said this is about a quarter of her family's income
and she's afraid they will lose their home.
"I haven't paid yet this month," she said. "I don't have the money."
Related: $100 Million Spent to Keep Experienced Soldiers
Similar tales of woe from other hard-pressed California vets who got reenlistment bonuses have emerged since the Los Angeles Times broke the story over the weekend.
The seeds of the scandal were planted back
during the Bush Administration when the Pentagon began offering big
bonuses to get soldiers — many of whom had already served multiple
combat tours — to re-enlist.
Nationwide, recruiters under pressure to find
soldiers to fight two increasingly unpopular wars began doling out the
biggest signing bonuses ever — and paying the money up front.
Then, in 2010, federal investigators discovered
that thousands of bonuses and student loan payments were approved for
California Guard soldiers who either did not qualify for them, or whose
paperwork wasn't completed.
Army Master Sgt. Toni Jaffe,
the California National Guard's Bonus and Incentive Manager, pleaded
guilty in 2011 to filing $15.2 million in false claims and was sentenced
to 30 months in federal prison.
But instead of moving to forgive the botched
bonuses, the California National Guard sent their auditors to collect
from the soldiers who received them.
The military's move prompted House Majority
Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-California, to call on the Defense Department
to "waive these repayments."
House
Majority Leader Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) stands on stage prior to the
start of the second day of the Republican National Convention on July
19 at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. Alex Wong / Getty Images
"It is disgraceful that the men and women who
answered their country's call to duty following September 11 are now
facing repayments of bonuses offered to them, " McCarthy said in a statement. "Our military heroes should not shoulder the
burden of military recruiters' faults from over a decade ago. They
should not owe for what was promised during a difficult time in our
country."
McCarthy vowed the "House will investigate these reports to ensure our soldiers are fully honored for their service."
"The men and women of the National Guard serve
our nation well, and they deserve better than being hounded for
repayment of enlistment bonuses and other benefits they were mistakenly
provided through no fault of their own," Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.)
wrote Monday in a letter to David Baldwin, the Adjutant General of the
California National Guard.
Maj. Gen. Matthew Beevers, the deputy commander
of the California National Guard, said they would be happy to "absolve
these people of their debts."
"We just can't do it," Beevers told the Los Angeles Times. "We'd be breaking the law."
The California National Guard has helped some
1,200 guard members file appeals to the Pentagon asking for forgiveness
for some or all of their re-enlistment bonuses, officials said. But
there are thousands more who haven't filed any appeals — mostly likely
because they're not aware they can —and are struggling to get out from
under a mountain of military debt.
Haley said when she sought relief, she was told no.
"They said I should have been keeping track of the money they were sending me," she said. "I was like, 'Really?'"
A Pentagon spokesman said "the senior leadership of the department is looking very closely at this matter."
"There is a formal review process in place
through which affected service members can be relieved of responsibility
to replay improperly awarded bonuses," Army Major Jamie Davis said in a
statement. "In the meantime, the Department will work with the Army,
the National Guard Bureau, the California Army National Guard and other
relevant authorities to resolve these issues."
In the meantime, Haley said she'll try and find a way to pay the feds back.
"But I'll never get the six extra years I gave the Army back," she said.